cphot 0.1
A C++ tool for computing photometry from spectra.
allocators.h
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14 
15 #ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
16 #define RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
17 
18 #include "rapidjson.h"
19 
21 
22 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
23 // Allocator
24 
25 /*! \class rapidjson::Allocator
26  \brief Concept for allocating, resizing and freeing memory block.
27 
28  Note that Malloc() and Realloc() are non-static but Free() is static.
29 
30  So if an allocator need to support Free(), it needs to put its pointer in
31  the header of memory block.
32 
33 \code
34 concept Allocator {
35  static const bool kNeedFree; //!< Whether this allocator needs to call Free().
36 
37  // Allocate a memory block.
38  // \param size of the memory block in bytes.
39  // \returns pointer to the memory block.
40  void* Malloc(size_t size);
41 
42  // Resize a memory block.
43  // \param originalPtr The pointer to current memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
44  // \param originalSize The current size in bytes. (Design issue: since some allocator may not book-keep this, explicitly pass to it can save memory.)
45  // \param newSize the new size in bytes.
46  void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize);
47 
48  // Free a memory block.
49  // \param pointer to the memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
50  static void Free(void *ptr);
51 };
52 \endcode
53 */
54 
55 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56 // CrtAllocator
57 
58 //! C-runtime library allocator.
59 /*! This class is just wrapper for standard C library memory routines.
60  \note implements Allocator concept
61 */
62 class CrtAllocator {
63 public:
64  static const bool kNeedFree = true;
65  void* Malloc(size_t size) {
66  if (size) // behavior of malloc(0) is implementation defined.
67  return std::malloc(size);
68  else
69  return NULL; // standardize to returning NULL.
70  }
71  void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
72  (void)originalSize;
73  if (newSize == 0) {
74  std::free(originalPtr);
75  return NULL;
76  }
77  return std::realloc(originalPtr, newSize);
78  }
79  static void Free(void *ptr) { std::free(ptr); }
80 };
81 
82 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
83 // MemoryPoolAllocator
84 
85 //! Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM.
86 /*! This allocator allocate memory blocks from pre-allocated memory chunks.
87 
88  It does not free memory blocks. And Realloc() only allocate new memory.
89 
90  The memory chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator, which is CrtAllocator by default.
91 
92  User may also supply a buffer as the first chunk.
93 
94  If the user-buffer is full then additional chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator.
95 
96  The user-buffer is not deallocated by this allocator.
97 
98  \tparam BaseAllocator the allocator type for allocating memory chunks. Default is CrtAllocator.
99  \note implements Allocator concept
100 */
101 template <typename BaseAllocator = CrtAllocator>
103 public:
104  static const bool kNeedFree = false; //!< Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator. (concept Allocator)
105 
106  //! Constructor with chunkSize.
107  /*! \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
108  \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
109  */
110  MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) :
111  chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(0), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
112  {
113  }
114 
115  //! Constructor with user-supplied buffer.
116  /*! The user buffer will be used firstly. When it is full, memory pool allocates new chunk with chunk size.
117 
118  The user buffer will not be deallocated when this allocator is destructed.
119 
120  \param buffer User supplied buffer.
121  \param size Size of the buffer in bytes. It must at least larger than sizeof(ChunkHeader).
122  \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
123  \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
124  */
125  MemoryPoolAllocator(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) :
126  chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(buffer), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
127  {
128  RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(buffer != 0);
129  RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(size > sizeof(ChunkHeader));
130  chunkHead_ = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(buffer);
131  chunkHead_->capacity = size - sizeof(ChunkHeader);
132  chunkHead_->size = 0;
133  chunkHead_->next = 0;
134  }
135 
136  //! Destructor.
137  /*! This deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
138  */
140  Clear();
141  RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownBaseAllocator_);
142  }
143 
144  //! Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
145  void Clear() {
146  while (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ != userBuffer_) {
147  ChunkHeader* next = chunkHead_->next;
148  baseAllocator_->Free(chunkHead_);
149  chunkHead_ = next;
150  }
151  if (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ == userBuffer_)
152  chunkHead_->size = 0; // Clear user buffer
153  }
154 
155  //! Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks.
156  /*! \return total capacity in bytes.
157  */
158  size_t Capacity() const {
159  size_t capacity = 0;
160  for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
161  capacity += c->capacity;
162  return capacity;
163  }
164 
165  //! Computes the memory blocks allocated.
166  /*! \return total used bytes.
167  */
168  size_t Size() const {
169  size_t size = 0;
170  for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
171  size += c->size;
172  return size;
173  }
174 
175  //! Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator)
176  void* Malloc(size_t size) {
177  if (!size)
178  return NULL;
179 
180  size = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(size);
181  if (chunkHead_ == 0 || chunkHead_->size + size > chunkHead_->capacity)
182  if (!AddChunk(chunk_capacity_ > size ? chunk_capacity_ : size))
183  return NULL;
184 
185  void *buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size;
186  chunkHead_->size += size;
187  return buffer;
188  }
189 
190  //! Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator)
191  void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
192  if (originalPtr == 0)
193  return Malloc(newSize);
194 
195  if (newSize == 0)
196  return NULL;
197 
198  originalSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(originalSize);
199  newSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(newSize);
200 
201  // Do not shrink if new size is smaller than original
202  if (originalSize >= newSize)
203  return originalPtr;
204 
205  // Simply expand it if it is the last allocation and there is sufficient space
206  if (originalPtr == reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size - originalSize) {
207  size_t increment = static_cast<size_t>(newSize - originalSize);
208  if (chunkHead_->size + increment <= chunkHead_->capacity) {
209  chunkHead_->size += increment;
210  return originalPtr;
211  }
212  }
213 
214  // Realloc process: allocate and copy memory, do not free original buffer.
215  if (void* newBuffer = Malloc(newSize)) {
216  if (originalSize)
217  std::memcpy(newBuffer, originalPtr, originalSize);
218  return newBuffer;
219  }
220  else
221  return NULL;
222  }
223 
224  //! Frees a memory block (concept Allocator)
225  static void Free(void *ptr) { (void)ptr; } // Do nothing
226 
227 private:
228  //! Copy constructor is not permitted.
229  MemoryPoolAllocator(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
230  //! Copy assignment operator is not permitted.
231  MemoryPoolAllocator& operator=(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
232 
233  //! Creates a new chunk.
234  /*! \param capacity Capacity of the chunk in bytes.
235  \return true if success.
236  */
237  bool AddChunk(size_t capacity) {
238  if (!baseAllocator_)
239  ownBaseAllocator_ = baseAllocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(BaseAllocator());
240  if (ChunkHeader* chunk = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(baseAllocator_->Malloc(RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + capacity))) {
241  chunk->capacity = capacity;
242  chunk->size = 0;
243  chunk->next = chunkHead_;
244  chunkHead_ = chunk;
245  return true;
246  }
247  else
248  return false;
249  }
250 
251  static const int kDefaultChunkCapacity = 64 * 1024; //!< Default chunk capacity.
252 
253  //! Chunk header for perpending to each chunk.
254  /*! Chunks are stored as a singly linked list.
255  */
256  struct ChunkHeader {
257  size_t capacity; //!< Capacity of the chunk in bytes (excluding the header itself).
258  size_t size; //!< Current size of allocated memory in bytes.
259  ChunkHeader *next; //!< Next chunk in the linked list.
260  };
261 
262  ChunkHeader *chunkHead_; //!< Head of the chunk linked-list. Only the head chunk serves allocation.
263  size_t chunk_capacity_; //!< The minimum capacity of chunk when they are allocated.
264  void *userBuffer_; //!< User supplied buffer.
265  BaseAllocator* baseAllocator_; //!< base allocator for allocating memory chunks.
266  BaseAllocator* ownBaseAllocator_; //!< base allocator created by this object.
267 };
268 
270 
271 #endif // RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
MemoryPoolAllocator::kNeedFree
static const bool kNeedFree
Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator.
Definition: allocators.h:104
MemoryPoolAllocator::Clear
void Clear()
Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
Definition: allocators.h:145
RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
provide custom rapidjson namespace (closing expression)
Definition: rapidjson.h:119
RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
provide custom rapidjson namespace (opening expression)
Definition: rapidjson.h:116
rapidjson.h
common definitions and configuration
MemoryPoolAllocator::MemoryPoolAllocator
MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize=kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator *baseAllocator=0)
Constructor with chunkSize.
Definition: allocators.h:110
MemoryPoolAllocator::Capacity
size_t Capacity() const
Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks.
Definition: allocators.h:158
CrtAllocator::kNeedFree
static const bool kNeedFree
Definition: allocators.h:64
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x)
Assertion.
Definition: rapidjson.h:402
CrtAllocator::Free
static void Free(void *ptr)
Definition: allocators.h:79
c
constexpr QSpeed c
Definition: rquantities.hpp:351
MemoryPoolAllocator::Realloc
void * Realloc(void *originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize)
Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator)
Definition: allocators.h:191
MemoryPoolAllocator
Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM.
Definition: allocators.h:102
MemoryPoolAllocator::Size
size_t Size() const
Computes the memory blocks allocated.
Definition: allocators.h:168
RAPIDJSON_NEW
#define RAPIDJSON_NEW(x)
! customization point for global new
Definition: rapidjson.h:586
RAPIDJSON_DELETE
#define RAPIDJSON_DELETE(x)
! customization point for global delete
Definition: rapidjson.h:590
MemoryPoolAllocator::Malloc
void * Malloc(size_t size)
Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator)
Definition: allocators.h:176
MemoryPoolAllocator::MemoryPoolAllocator
MemoryPoolAllocator(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize=kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator *baseAllocator=0)
Constructor with user-supplied buffer.
Definition: allocators.h:125
MemoryPoolAllocator::~MemoryPoolAllocator
~MemoryPoolAllocator()
Destructor.
Definition: allocators.h:139
CrtAllocator::Realloc
void * Realloc(void *originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize)
Definition: allocators.h:71
MemoryPoolAllocator::Free
static void Free(void *ptr)
Frees a memory block (concept Allocator)
Definition: allocators.h:225
CrtAllocator
C-runtime library allocator.
Definition: allocators.h:62
RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
#define RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x)
Data alignment of the machine.
Definition: rapidjson.h:275
CrtAllocator::Malloc
void * Malloc(size_t size)
Definition: allocators.h:65